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在橡膠工業(yè)中，螺桿擠出機(jī)是非常重要的加工設(shè)備。螺桿擠出機(jī)是隨著其核心部件——擠出螺桿構(gòu)型的發(fā)展而發(fā)展的，因此螺桿構(gòu)型的研究是螺桿擠出機(jī)研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本論文在分析各種螺桿結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)螺桿構(gòu)型進(jìn)行了理論分析 。分析了各種螺桿構(gòu)型的擠出機(jī)理、主要作用及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；分析了各種螺桿構(gòu)型對(duì)擠出過(guò)程的影響。研究不同構(gòu)型螺桿的工作原理及對(duì)擠出過(guò)程的影響，必將有利于螺桿結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化，和新型螺桿的開(kāi)發(fā)，從而有利于橡膠工業(yè)的發(fā)展；而且對(duì)不同構(gòu)型螺桿結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的研究是橡膠螺桿CAD系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)。也是優(yōu)化橡膠螺桿CAD系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)功能的基礎(chǔ)。目前橡膠機(jī)械CAD 多采用在AutoCAD或者PRO-E上進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的二次開(kāi)發(fā)，這種開(kāi)發(fā)是建立在結(jié)構(gòu)化基礎(chǔ)上的，不但重用性非常差無(wú)法進(jìn)行深層次開(kāi)發(fā)，而且還難以滿(mǎn)足復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)多元化的需求，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)擴(kuò)展和重用，也難以解決橡膠機(jī)械CAD系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中跨進(jìn)程、跨平臺(tái)移植和分布式應(yīng)用等方面的問(wèn)題。要解決這些問(wèn)題，系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)模式的選取和系統(tǒng)的可重用和可擴(kuò)展性便成為系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵所在。而目前可利用多種設(shè)計(jì)模式來(lái)巧妙地復(fù)用軟件對(duì)象，從頂層的角度設(shè)計(jì)軟件的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)；基于COM的組件對(duì)象模型*可以實(shí)現(xiàn)基于二進(jìn)制可執(zhí)行代碼級(jí)的多種形式的兼容，從而很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)重用?；贑OM的組件對(duì)象模型是實(shí)現(xiàn)橡膠CAD系統(tǒng)的一條“可行之路”。本論文在對(duì)不同螺桿構(gòu)型研究的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)橡膠擠出機(jī)螺桿CAD參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)，采用C++面向?qū)ο蟮拈_(kāi)發(fā)語(yǔ)言，并采用COM組件作為功能單元進(jìn)行了橡膠擠出機(jī)螺桿自動(dòng)化生成系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，系統(tǒng)可以方便的實(shí)現(xiàn)將來(lái)的擴(kuò)展和代碼重用并用于實(shí)現(xiàn)分布式應(yīng)用，這大大地提高了開(kāi)發(fā)效率。zui后在Visual C++ 6.0開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)上，在“可行之路”思想的指導(dǎo)下，完成了基于COM的“橡膠螺桿自動(dòng)化生成系統(tǒng)”的開(kāi)發(fā)。
The screw extruder plays an important role in rubber industry .The rubber screw extruder develops with the development of the screw configuration . Therefore the research on the screw configurtion is one of hot issues . Many screw configurations were analysized in this paper. The research mainly focused on how the screw configuration functions in the extruding process ; How the screw configuration impacts the extruding process was also analysized in the paper.The reseach on the screw configuration will advance and optimize screw design and it will also contribute to the developing of new type of screws. The reseach on the screw configuration is the base of developing and a CAD system for screw design . It is also the base of optimizing the function of a CAD system for screw design .Presently, the re-development of a CAD system for screw design by AutoCAD or PRO-E is mainly based on the structural program. It cann’t meet diverse requirements of complex systems such as application among different processes, platforms, distributed application and reuse. To solve these problems, it is critical to select the designing pattern of a CAD system and to think about reuse capacity and extended capacity. The Component Object Models （COM） is a feasible plan that developed a CAD system for screw design. According to the characteristic of parameterized screw design, the structure of the CAD system for screw design was designed in the paper. It used Component Object Models （COM） as a unit. This method can greatly improve the efficency of development. The C++ was used as programming language and Visual C++ 6.0 was used as the platform of development for developing the CAD system for screw design. At last, the CAD system for screw design was developed on the basis of the above motheds .The CAD system for screw design was flexible for its extension and code’s reuse .It can also be used for distributed application.